
Because parseInt() returns a number, it may suffer from loss of precision if the integer represented by the string is outside the safe range. Also, Infinity and -Infinity are not considered equal to each other or any other value except themselves. To convert a number to its string literal in a particular radix, use thatNumber.toString(radix). Instead, you can use the isNaN() function to check whether a value is NaN. This means that you cannot use the = or = operators to check for NaN. It’s important to note that NaN is not equal to any other value, including itself. 0 is returned when dividing a negative number by zero. -0 (Negative zero): This is a special value that represents zero with a negative sign.They are returned when a number exceeds the maximum or minimum representable value. Infinity and -Infinity: These values represent positive and negative infinity, respectively.Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.
#CONVERT STRING TO NUMBER JAVASCRIPT FREE#
NaN (Not a Number): This is a special value that indicates that a value is not a valid number, returned when a mathematical operation is performed on an undefined or unrepresentable value, such as dividing zero by zero or taking the square root of a negative number. W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. The special number values in JavaScript are: These values are often used to indicate the absence of a meaningful number, or to represent values that cannot be expressed as finite numbers. For example, when you concatenate a string and a number, JavaScript converts the number to a string. There are several ways you can convert JavaScript String to Number. In JavaScript, there are several special values that can be represented by the Number type. You can also use the String and Number constructors to create string and number objects explicitly, but this is not recommended as it can cause confusion and unexpected behavior when comparing values or passing them to functions that expect primitive types. However, this is only a temporary conversion and does not change the original value. When you access a property or a method on a primitive value, JavaScript automatically wraps the value into the corresponding object wrapper and then accesses the property or method on the object. log ( typeof stringWrapper ) // "object"Ĭonsole. How it works: The argument of parseFloat must be a. parseInt (for string-to-integer conversion). log ( typeof numberPrimitive ) // "number" // Wrapper types let stringWrapper = new String ( 'hello' ) let numberWrapper = new Number ( 123 ) Ĭonsole. Question: How do I convert strings to numbers in JavaScript. log ( typeof stringPrimitive ) // "string"Ĭonsole. The parseInt function converts its first argument to a string, parses it, and returns an integer or NaN. If the string is started with "0x" or "0X" and the radix is not specified, it automatically set radix to 16 and the value will be parsed based on hexidecimal number parseInt("0x400") // Result 1024īigInt values looses precision parseInt("30071992333474099267n") // Result 30071992333474100000Ĭan't parses Infinity.// Primitive types let stringPrimitive = 'hello' let numberPrimitive = 123 Ĭonsole. It only extract first numeric characters before the separators(spaces, comma, semicolon, dash and all special characters) and arithmetic operation parseInt("180") // Result 1800 JavaScript provides us with several methods to easily transfer a string to a primitive number. Octal values example (New browser) parseInt("001 001") // Result 1 Using the parseInt method to convert a string to number. Note: Octal interpretation was removed from ECMAScript 5 since 2013 but still need to indicate radix to avoid unusual behaviour from the older browersersĮ.g. Return integer if the string values have decimal parseInt("075") // Result 75Ġ is dropped from in the first character of the string (New browsers - from 2013 until present) parseInt("073") // Result 73īut most cases specially in the older browsers, string that begin with "0" converts radix to octal "8"
Parses the string and return an integer value based on the specified radix